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1.              ½Ð°ÑGross v. Johnson&Johnson-Merck Consumer Pharmaceuticals Co.®×(696 A2d 793, 798 (NJ Super Ct 1997))¡C¦³¼Æ¥ó®×¥ó¬O¥H¦{ªk«ß¹ï¿ù»~¼s§i´£°_¹ÎÅé¶D³^¡C½Ð°ÑLattig v. Bausch & Lamb Inc.®×¡A¯Ã¬ùªk«ß´Á¥Z²Ä26­¶²Ä4Äæ(1997¦~1¤ë7¤é) (¦]¥H¤£¦Pªº°Ó¼Ð¦WºÙ¡B¤£¦Pªº»ù®æ³c½æ¬Û¦PªºÃè¤ù¥H¥D±i´ÛÄF¦æ¬°¤Î¿ù»~¼s§i¦ÓÁn½Ð»{ÃÒ¤§¹ÎÅé³Q»{¬°¤£¥R¤À)¡F½Ð°ÑRoberts v. Bausch & Lamb Inc.®×¡ACiv. Action No. CV-94-1144-W (WD Ala 10/31/94) (Áô§Î²´ÃèÁʶRªÌ«ü±±¬Û¦PªºÃè¤ù¥H¤£¦P°Ó¼Ð¦WºÙ¥Î¤£¦Pªº»ù®æ¦b¼s§i¡B¦æ¾P¤Î­q»ù¤W¡A«Y¤£¹ê¤Î´ÛÄF©Ê»¡©ú¤§¥D±i¡A¦Ó»{©w¦³¥þ°ê¹ÎÅ餧¾A¥Î)¡F½Ð°ÑSamuel v. Ciba Geigy Corp.®×¡A1997 Trade Cas (CCH) 71,830 (NY Sup Ct 1997) (¥þ°ê¹ÎÅ骺Doanªº¤îµh¾¯²£«~ÁʶRªÌ¥D±i¦{ªk«ß¤£¹ê¼s§i¤Î¹H¤Ï«OÃÒ±ø´Ú¥D±i¡A«h³Q§_©w)¡F½Ð°ÑBernard v. Gerber Food Products Co.®×¡A938 F Supp 218 (SDNY 1996) (®×¥ó¦]¯Ê¤Ö¶D³^¼ÐªººÞÁÒµo¦^¦{ªk®x­«¼f)¡F³æ¤èMasonite Corp.®×¡A681 So2d 1068 (Ala 1996)¡A(¥Ó½Ð½Æ¼f¥~Àð¯Ê³´¹ÎÅé¶D³^³\¥i³Q©Úµ´)¡FGordon v. Boden®×¡A224 I11 App 3d 195,586 NE2d 461 (App Ct 1st Dist 1991)¡ACert denied 506 US 907, 113 S Ct 2364 (1992) (¬°ºUÂø°²¬h¾í¥Ä¿ù»~¼Ð¥Ü¬°¨Ó¦Û¦Ê¤À¤§¦Ê¯Â¬h¾í¥Äªº¹H¤Ï«OÃÒ±ø´Ú¡B´ÛÄF¤Î¹H¤ÏRICOªº¹ÎÅé¶D³^³Q½T»{)¡C½Ð°ÑSandra Brantley v. Beverly Moore, Jr.®×¡A¥þ°ê©Î¸ó¦{¹ÎÅé¶D³^¥i¾A¥Î¦{ªk¤§¦@¦P©Ê¡A´ÛÄF©Ê¶T©ö¹ê°È¡A18¹ÎÅé¶D³^³ø§i188(1995¦~3/4¤ë)¡C

 

2.              ¹ÎÅé¶D³^¡§¸g¹LÄY®æ¦a¤ÀªR«á¡A¦pªGªì¼fªk°|±µ¨ü¡A¤~¥iÃÒ©ú¡¨²Å¦X³W«h 23ªº©Ò¦³­n¥ó¡CSouthwest ªºGeneral Tel Co. v. Falcon, 457 US 147, 161, 102 S Ct 2364, 2372 (1982)¡C­ì§i­t¦³½TÃÒ³W«h23(a)¦U­n¥ó¤Î¦Ü¤Ö¤@³W«h23(b)¦U²Ó¸`ªº³d¥ô¡CAmchem Products Inc., supra note 157 at 2245¡C