101¦~6¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (242)

DEEP & FAR

 

 

¬ü°êµo©úªk®×
(America Invents Act, AIA) 
ÁaÆ[¬ü°ê±M§Qªk¤§­×­q (¤»)

 

±i´¼¯à ±M§Q¤@²Õ¥D¥ô

¡E¤¤¤s¤j¾Ç¤Æ¾Ç¨t

¡E¬ü°ê³Â¦{¤j¾Ç°ª¤À¤l¬ì¾ÇºÓ¤h

¡E¬ü°ê³Â¦{¤j¾Ç°ª¤À¤l¬ì¾Ç³Õ¤h

 

Áp¨¹¨µ°jªk°|§P¨Òªk¤w½Ò¤©¦@¦Pµo©ú¤HÃB¥~ªº­n¨D¡u¤@¨Ç¦X§@ªº©w¶q¡v(some quantum of collaboration)¡A¦p§P¨Ò¡GKimberly-Clark Corporation v. Procter & Gamble Distributing Company, Inc., 973 F.2d 911, 917 (Fed. Cir. 1992)¡C

¦b·sªk²Ä100±ø²Ä6¶µ±N¦@¦Pµo©ú¤¤ªºµo©ú¤H«ü¯A¬°¡u¦@¦P¦aµo©ú¸Ó±M§Q¼Ðªº¤§­Ó¤H¡v(individuals collectively who invented the subject matter)¡A¦ý¦bªk±ø¤¤¨Ã¥¼ÄÄ©ú¦ó¿×¡u¦@¦P¦a¡v(collectively)¡A©Î¦¹µü»P¦b§P¨Òªkªº§P¨M¤¤¸ÑÄÀ¦@¦Pµo©ú¤H©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¡u¦X§@¡v¤@µü¬O§_¦³¥ô¦óÃö«Y¡C

¦]¦¹¡A¦b·sªk¤U¡A¨Ã¤£²M·¡µo©ú¤H¶¡ªº¤¬°Ê©Î¦X§@ªºµ{«×¬O§_¹ï¨ú±o¦@¦Pµo©ú¤H¨­¤À¬O¥²¶·ªº¡C¦]¦¹¡A¶·¼f·V¦a¥hµ²¦X¦b¦P¤@²Õ´¤¤±q¤£¦Pªº­Ó¤H©Ò¾É¥Xªº¬ÛÃö±M§Q¼Ðªº¡A¥HÁקK·í¤£¦P±M§Q¥Ó½Ð®×¦b¤£¦P®É¶¡´£¥X¥Ó½Ð®É¡A³o¨Ç¥Ó½Ð®×¤¤ªº¸û¦­¥Ó½Ð®×¦¨¬°¨ä¥L¥Ó½Ð®×¦W¸q¤Wªº¥ý«e§Þ³N¡A¦Ó¥X²{¸û¦­¥Ó½Ð®×¦¨¬°¥ý«e§Þ³Nªº°ÝÃD¡C

¸T¤î¤HÅé¾¹©x¦¨¬°±M§Q¼Ðªº

¬ü°êµo©úªk®×(AIA)ªº²Ä33¸`¡u±M§Q®Ö­ã¤§­­¨î¡v³W©w¡G°w¹ï©Î¥]§t¤HÅé¾¹©xªº¥Ó½Ð±M§Q½d³ò¤§±M§Q¤£¯à³Q®Ö­ã¡C¦¹±ø¤å¾A¥Î©ó¦b2011¦~9¤ë16¤é·í¤é©Î¤§«á©Ò´£¥X©Î¼f¬d¤¤ªº¥ô¦ó¥Ó½Ð®×¡C

¦¹±ø¤åÃö©ó¤ÀÂ÷ªº¤HÃþDNA¡B­ì©l·F²Ó­M©Î¥Í¤Æ¤uµ{²¾´Óªº¨­Å鳡¤Àªº½d³ò¬O¥¼ª¾ªº¡A¦Ó¦P¼Ë¶·µ¥«Ý¶i¤@¨B¥qªk¤Î/©Î¥ßªk¤WªºÄÄ©ú¡C

AIAªº«ß®v·N¨£¤§³W©w

¦b¬ü°êµo©úªk®×(AIA)ªº²Ä17¸`¦³Ãö«ß®v·N¨£¤¤¡A­×­q¤F±M§Qªk¦Ó·s¼W²Ä298±ø¡A¨ä³W©w¡G«IÅvªÌ¥¼´N³Q«ü±±«IÅvªº±M§Q±o¨ì«ß®v·N¨£¡A©Î¥¼´£¥X¦¹·N¨£µ¹ªk°|©Î³­¼f¹Î¡A¨Ã¤£¯à³Q¨Ï¥Î¨ÓÃÒ©ú¬°»W·N«IÅv©Î·N¹Ï»¤¾É±M§Q«IÅv¡C

±M§Q¼Ð¥Ü±ø¤å

¬ü°êµo©úªk®×(AIA)­×­q¤F±M§Qªk²Ä287±ø¡A¨ä³W©w¤F²£«~¤§¼Ð¥Ü¡G¦b²£«~¤WªþµÛ¼Ð¥Ü¡u±M§Q¡v¦r¼Ë (¡§patent¡¨©Î¡¨pat.¡¨)¡A¨Ö¦P±i¶K¦ì§}¦bºô¸ô¤W¡A¥H¨Ñ¤j²³§K¶O¶i¤Jªººô§}¡A¦Ó³sµ²±M§Qª««~»P¸Ó±M§Q¸¹½X¡C¦¹µêÀÀ¼Ð¥Ü±ø¤å±q2011¦~9¤ë16¤é¤Î¤§«á¥Í®Ä¡C