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1. ¹H¤Ï³Ì¨Î¼Ò¦¡­n¥ó(best mode requirement)¤£¦A¬O·sªº«IÅv¶D³^¤¤ªº§ÜÅG²z¥Ñ(§Y¨è¥Í®Ä)¡C

2. ³QÂX±iªº¥ý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨¾¿m(expanded prior user defense)¥i±j¤ÆÀç·~¯µ±K¹ï©ó¬Y¨Ç´¼¼z°]²£³Ð³yªÌªº§l¤Þ¤O¡A¨Ã®À§é°õ¦æ¶D³^(enforcement actions)¡A¥H«OÅ@·sµoÃÒ¤§±M§Q(§Y¨è¥Í®Ä)¡C

3. µêÀÀ¼Ð¥Ü(virtual marking)(µo§G¨ì¤@­Óºô­¶ªº±M§Q¸¹½X©M¦b²£«~¤W¼Ð©ú°Ñ¦Òºô§})±N·|«P¶i±M§Q¼Ð¥Ü(patent marking) (§Y¨è¥Í®Ä)¡C

4. ¤£¹ê¼Ð¥Ü(False marking)±N¬O¥i¥Ñ¨ü¤£¹ê¼Ð¥Ü©Ò«I®`ªº¨p¤H¨Ó°_¶Dªº¡A¨ä¯à¨ú±o¾A·íªº·l®`½ßÀv¨Ó¸ÉÀv¥L­Ìªº·l®`¡C¥H¹L´Á±M§Q¸¹½X¼Ð¥Ü²£«~¨Ã«D¤£¹ê¼Ð¥Ü(§Y¨è¥Í®Ä)¡C

5. ¹ê¬I°Ó·~¤èªk±M§Q¬O¥i¥H³Q¦b¬ü°ê±M§Q°Ó¼Ð§½¤¤ªº¯S§O®Ö­ã«á½Æ¼f(post-grant review)µ{§Ç¨Ó¤¤Â_ªº(2012¦~9¤ë16¤é¬P´Á¤é¥Í®Ä¡A¨Ï9¤ë17¤é¬°­º¦¸¹ê¬I¤é)¡C

6. ¥ýµo©ú¤H¥Ó½Ð¨î«×±N·|Âǥѹê½è¤W±qÁp¨¹(United States)ÂàÅܬ°µ´¹ï·s¿o©Ê(absolute-novelty)ºÞÁÒ¦Ó­°§C½ÆÂø«×©MÂX±i¹ï§Üµo©úªº¥ý«e§Þ³N¤º®e(2013¦~3¤ë16¤é¬P´Á¤»¥Í®Ä¡A¨Ï3¤ë18¤é¬°­º¦¸¹ê¬I¤é)¡C