102¦~ 11 ¤ë¸¹ ¹D ªk ªk °T (259)

DEEP & FAR

 

 

ÂÅ«¢©i°Ó¼Ðªk(Lanham Act)
¡u¤£¹êªº¼s§i¡v ¥D±i: ­ì§i¸Ó«ç»ò°µ?

Vincent N. PalladinoµÛ

 

±i¥Ì¿o ªk°È±M­û

¡D¦¨¥\¤j¾Ç¬Fªv¾Ç¨t

¡D¥xÆW¤j¾Ç¬ì»Ú¾ã¦Xªk«ß¾Ç¬ã¨s©Ò

 

 

µM¦Ó¡A¤@­Ó¦a¤èªk°|¦bSkil Corp. ¶D Rockwell International Corp.¤§®×¥ó¤¤¡A´X¥G³v¦r±Ä¥ÎWeilªº´£Ä³[1]¡C¦Ó¥¿¦pWeilªº´£Ä³¡ASkil®×¤¤ªº¦U¶µ­n¥ó¡A¥ç»P²Ä43(a)±ø¤j¬Û³w®x¡C

 

 

­ì©lSkil®×ªº­n¥ó

ªk³W­n¥ó

1.

¦b¤ñ¸ûªº¼s§i¤¤

¦³Ãö¥ô¦óªA°È©Î¬O°Ó«~¡A©Î°Ó«~¤§¥ô¦ó®e¾¹©Î¥~²°¥]¸Ë¤W

 

¤£¹ê´y­z³Q§i²£«~©ÎªA°È¤§¨Æ¹ê

¥ô¦ó¤£¹ê´y­z©Îªí¥Ü¡A¥]¬A¥H¤å¦r©Î¨ä¥Lªí¼x¶É¦V¤£¹ê¦a´y­z©Îªí¥Ü

2.

¼s§iªº½T´ÛÄF¤F¡A©Î¬O¶É¦V©ó´ÛÄF¤F¼sªxªº¸s²³

 

3.

´ÛÄF¬O­«¤jªº¡A¦]¨ä¥i¯à¼vÅTÁʶR¨M©w

 

4.

³Q§i±N¨ä¤£¹ê¼s§i¤§°Ó«~©ÎªA°È¤Þ¶i¦{»Ú¶T©ö

³Q§i±N¸Ó°Ó«~©ÎªA°È¤Þ¶i°Ó·~¶T©ö

5.

­ì§i¦]¬°«e­z¦Ó¾D¨ü·l¥¢¡A©Î¦³¥i¯à¾D¨ü·l¥¢¡A¤£½×¦¹·l¥¢¬Oª½±µÂà¦V³Q§iªº¾P°â¡A©Î¬O¨Ó¦Û¨ä«HÅA¤§´î·l

­ì§i¬Û«H¥L·|¦]¬°¥ô¦ó¸Ó¿ù»~§Î®e©Îªí¥Ü¤§¨Ï¥Î¦Ó¾D¨ü·l®`©Î¥i¯à¾D¨ü·l®`

 

        Skil®×ªº²Ä1­n¥ó«YÃö©ó³Q§i©Ò¾Ö¦³²£«~©ÎªA°È¤§¤ñ¸û¼s§i¤§Án©ú¦Ó°Q½×[2]¡AÁöµM²Ä43(a)±ø¼sªx¦a«ü¯A¡uÃö©ó¥ô¦óªA°È©Î¬O°Ó«~¡A©Î°Ó«~¤§¥ô¦ó®e¾¹©Î¥~²°¥]¸Ë¤W¡v¤§Án©ú¡C²Ä2­n¥ó»P²Ä3­n¥ó«h¥¼¥X²{©óªk«ß¤¤¡C²Ä5­n¥óªº¹ê»Ú¤W©Î¥i¯à¾D¨ü·l¥¢¤§¨Æ¹ê¡A«h»P¡u¬Û«H¡v·l®`¤£¦P¡C¦Ó¥Bªk«ß¨Ã¥¼¤¹³\«ü¯A¡uª½±µÂà¦V³Q§iªº¾P°â¡v¥H¤Î¡u¡]­ì§iªº¡^«HÅA´î·l¡v¡C

 

 



[1] ¦bSkil®×¡Aªk°|¼W¥[¤F²Ä4­n¥ó¡A¨Ã±N²Ä1­n¥ó¥Ñ¡u³Q§iªº¼s§i¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤£¹êªº¡vÅܧ󬰡u¦b¬ÛÃþ¦üªº¼s§i¤¤¡A³Q§i¤£¹ê´y­z¡]³Q§iªº¡^²£«~¡]©ÎªA°È¡^ªº¨Æ¹ê¡v¡C375 F. Supp. 777, 783(N.D. Ill. 1974)¡C¦¹±¡§Î¨Ã«D¡u¦b¸ÑÄÀ¤W¯Ê¥F«ü¤Þ¡A¥ç«D·§¬AµL¨ãÅé²Ó¸`¤§¨¥»y¦Ó³y¦¨§x´b¡ASkil®×ªºªk°|¨M©w«Å¥¬¤@®MÄÝ©ó¦Û¤v¦Ó²Å¦X±¡²zªº·Ç«h¡v¡C2 Gilson LaLonde, Gulson on Trademarks ¡±7.02[6][b] at 7-34.3¡C

[2] Weilªº¤å³¹°Ñ¦Ò²Ä¤@­­¨î¦Ó¥¼°Ñ¦Ò²Ä¤G­­¨î¡C°ÑMaury Tepper, False Advertising Claims and the Revision of the Lanham Act: A Step in What Direction? 59 U. Cin. L. Rev. 957, 958 (1991) (¡u¦bBernard Food Industries, Inc. ¶D Dietene Co.¤@®×¤¤¡A¬ü°êÁp¨¹²Ä¤C¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|¡K¡K¥D±i¡A¨ÌÂÅ«¢©i°Ó¼Ðªk¡A³Q§i¥u¹ïÃö©ó¨ä¦Û¨­²£«~ªº¤£¹ê¼s§i­t³d¡C)